| Decline in fish diversity and yield and changes in species richness and structure of biological communities | Dr. Adnan Abubakr |
| Occurrence of algal blooms | Dr. Adnan Abubakr |
| Deterioration of water quality and eutrophication | Dr. Adnan Abubakr |
| Excessive growth of macrophytic vegetation / invasive weeds | Dr. Adnan Abubakr |
| Reducing biologically important nutrients (N & P) from aquatic ecosystems | Dr. Adnan Abubakr |
| Growing toxicological (Pesticides, Insecticide heavy metals and Plastic) pollution. | Dr. Imtiyaz Qayoom, Dr. Adnan Amin and Dr. Monisa M. Malik |